Across Fremont, an increasing number of stray and feral cats are appearing. Yet the issue of cat overpopulation is not just local; it’s a global crisis.
According to the World Animal Foundation, there are an estimated 80 to 100 million homeless cats in the United States alone. Shelters work tirelessly to keep up with the growing number of cats, many of whom are either abandoned or born outdoors.
“We have anywhere from 60 to 200 cats and kittens at any time,” Jan Pemberton, a representative from a local feline rescue called Catz Angels CARE, said. “We currently have 172 in our care; we have more than usual for this time of year due to a hoarding situation.”
Globally, more than 600 million cats live without permanent homes, with millions entering shelters each year. Many go unadopted and live in colonies, relying on scraps or the kindness of strangers. Left unspayed or unneutered, cats can reproduce rapidly—one female and one male cat can lead to thousands of kittens over several years. This cycle drives the continuously growing population, placing stress on already overcrowded shelters.
The most humane and effective solution, experts say, is the trap-neuter-return program, or TNR. It involves safely trapping feral or stray cats, spaying or neutering them
them, and then returning them to their original locations. This prevents future litters from contributing to overpopulation without adding to the burden on shelters. In Fremont, organizations like Catz Angels CARE have launched TNR efforts to manage overpopulation and promote healthier, more stable cat colonies.
“We are spaying and neutering every cat possible!” Pemberton said. “Catz Angels offers it [spaying/neutering] for an optional donation, and we don’t allow any cats who aren’t fixed to be adopted.”
The most effective way to help, advocates say, is through responsible pet ownership: spaying or neutering cats, adopting cats from shelters, and supporting local animal shelters. Experts also caution against adopting a pet without research and long-term planning.
“The number one thing people need to hear is to spay and neuter your pets,” Pemberton said. “And if you need to move, don’t just release your cat outside.”
